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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-3-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультрасонография черепа и скальпа у детей: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Skull and scalp ultrasound in children: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-5826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriukova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Ирина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kriukova — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurologist, ultrasound doctor, аssociate рrofessor of the chair of pediatric traumatology and orthopedics</p><p>191015, Kirochnaya street, 41, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_krukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-1814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иова Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детской невропатологии и нейрохирургии</p><p> СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p><p>СПб ГБУЗ "Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий", 198205, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Авангардная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexandеr S. Iova — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), neurosurgeon, ultrasound doctor, professor of the chair of pediatric neurology and neurosurgery</p><p>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I. I. Mechnikov, 191015, Kirochnaya street, 41, Saint Petersburg</p><p>Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies», 198205, Avangardnaya street,14, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_iova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой детской невропатологии и нейрохирургии </p><p>СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p><p>СПб ГБУЗ "Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий", 198205, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Авангардная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Yu. Krуukov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), neurosurgeon, ultrasound doctor, head of the chair of pediatric neurology and neurosurgery</p><p>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I. I. Mechnikov, 191015, Kirochnaya street, 41, Saint Petersburg</p><p>Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies», 198205, Avangardnaya street,14, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.krukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулиева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulieva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулиева Рена Сакит кызы — ординатор 2 года обучения кафедры детской невропатологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rena S. Kulieva  — neurosurgeon resident of the chair of pediatric neuropathology and neurosurgery</p><p>191015, Kirochnaya street, 41, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kulievars@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова; Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюкова И.А., Иова А.С., Крюков Е.Ю., Кулиева Р.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюкова И.А., Иова А.С., Крюков Е.Ю., Кулиева Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kriukova I.A., Iova A.S., Kryukov E.Y., Kulieva R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/899">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Важная задача современной педиатрии — обеспечение лучевой безопасности диагностических исследований, особенно у детей младших возрастных групп. Одним из вариантов снижения лучевой нагрузки на этапах скрининг-диагностики и динамического наблюдения является более широкое применение ультрасонографии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Проанализировать данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной возможностям ультразвукового исследования костей свода черепа, черепных швов и скальпа у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Поиск литературы осуществлялся в открытых информационных базах на русском и английском языке Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, РИНЦ, еLIBRARY по ключевым словам и словосочетаниям: «ультрасонография черепа», «ультрасонография скальпа», «ультрасонография черепных швов», «skull ultrasound», «scalp ultrasound», «cranial sutures ultrasound», «point of care ultrasound», «pediatric POCUS» без ограничения глубины ретроспекции.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: На основании данных литературы и собственного многолетнего опыта применения ультрасонографии черепа в клинической практике описаны показания и методика проведения исследования, а также ключевые ультразвуковые признаки наиболее частых видов патологии. Обозначены перспективы ультрасонографии скальпа и  черепа в  рамках PoCUS, FAST, в том числе с применением портативных соноскопов, основанных на смартфонах и планшетах.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Ультрасонография черепа и  скальпа  — быстрый, простой, доступный, безвредный метод скрининга и мониторинга наиболее частых видов патологии костей свода черепа, черепных швов и мягких тканей волосистой части головы у детей (например, переломов, синостозов, новообразований).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: An important task of modern pediatrics is to ensure radiation safety of diagnostic examinations, especially in young children. One of the options for reducing radiation exposure at the stages of screening diagnostics and dynamic monitoring is a wider use of ultrasound.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To analyze the data of domestic and foreign literature on the possibilities of ultrasound examination of the cranial vault bones, cranial sutures and scalp in children.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The literature search was performed in open Russian and English databases Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, RSCI, eLIBRARY using keywords and phrases: «skull ultrasound», «scalp ultrasound», «cranial sutures ultrasound», «point of care ultrasound», «pediatric POCUS» without limitation of retrospective depth.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Based on the literature data and our own long-term experience in the use of cranial ultrasonography in clinical practice, the indications and examination technique, as well as the key ultrasound signs of the most frequent types of pathology are described. Prospects of scalp and skull ultrasonography within PoCUS, FAST, including the use of portable sonoscopes based on smartphones and tablets are outlined.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Ultrasound of the skull and scalp is a quick, simple, affordable, harmless method of screening and monitoring the most frequent types of pathologies of the cranial vault bones, cranial sutures, and soft tissues of the scalp in children (for example, fractures, synostoses, neoplasms).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрасонография черепа</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография скальпа</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография черепных швов</kwd><kwd>POCUS  в педиатрии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«skull ultrasound»</kwd><kwd>«scalp ultrasound»</kwd><kwd>«cranial sutures ultrasound»</kwd><kwd>«point of care ultrasound»</kwd><kwd>«pediatric POCUS»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hauptmann M., Byrnes G., Cardis E. et al. 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