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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-3-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сцинтиграфические признаки повреждений почки I–IV степеней тяжести и их соответствие классификации OIS/OI AAST: наблюдательное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scintigraphic signs of kidney injuries of I–IV  degrees of severity and their compliance with the OIS/OI AAST classification: observational study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиглинцев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiglinczev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиглинцев Кирилл Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии учреждения </p><p> 620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Chiglinczev — Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), associate professor, department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg, str. Repina 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med_654@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Александр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 3; SPIN </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Zyryanov — Dr. of Sci. (Med), Head of the department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg str. Repina 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zav1965@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-7933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиглинцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiglinczev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиглинцев Александр Юльевич  — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача</p><p>454007, г. Челябинск, ул. Рождественского, д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Chiglinczev — Dr. of Sci. (Med), deputy chief physician</p><p>454007, Chelyabinsk, Rozhdestvenskaya str. 7a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.Chiglintsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружков Михаил Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением радионуклидной диагностики</p><p> 454048, Челябинская область, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail А. Druzhkov — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), head of the radionuclide diagnostics department</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovsky str. 70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzhkovm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарян Альберт Альбертович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии</p><p> 620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert А. Makaryan — Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), associate professor, department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg, str. Repina 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walter2711@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-диагностический центр «Арника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medico-diagnostic center «Arnika»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиглинцев К.А., Зырянов А.В., Чиглинцев А.Ю., Дружков М.А., Макарян А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиглинцев К.А., Зырянов А.В., Чиглинцев А.Ю., Дружков М.А., Макарян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chiglinczev K.A., Zyryanov A.V., Chiglinczev A.Y., Druzhkov M.A., Makaryan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/908">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Механические воздействия на почку приводят к нарушению структуры паренхимы, образованию кровоизлияний, классифицируемые по  OIS/OI AAST. Сцинтиграфия с 99Tc-DMSA позволяет определить наличие, распространенность областей ишемии и последствия для функции почки.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Накоплением радиофармпрепарата оценить функцию поврежденной почки и установить соответствие сцинтиграфических изображений рентгенологическим данным классификации OIS/OI AAST.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ: Сцинтиграфия с 99Tc-DMSA проводилась в  ближайшем посттравматическом периоде 196 пострадавшим имевших степень повреждения органа Grade I–IV по классификации OIS/OI AAST. Визуально оценивали форму, размер, контуры почек. На основании расчета равномерности и интенсивности включения индикатора в паренхиму устанавливали относительную (общую) функцию почек. Степень и локализацию повреждения почки выявляли на основании первичных результатов УЗИ и МСКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В остром периоде травмы Grade I–II характеризовались диффузно-неравномерным распределением 99TcDMSA (от 75,0 до 100% случаев), но с увеличением площади и объема повреждения появляется очаговая сцинтиграфическая симптоматика (до 25,0% наблюдений). При Grade III–IV преобладала локализованная или протяженная очаговая деформация контура изображения и снижение общей функции почки. Сравнительная оценка результатов КТ с визуальными данными сцинтиграфии демонстрировала симметричность визуальной информации с достаточной доступностью, воспринимаемостью, точностью и соотносились с классификацией OIS/OI AAST.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Интерпретация сцинтиграмм включает взаимодействие двух компонентов: визуального восприятия и предметно-специфических знаний анатомических структур человека. Это существенно отличает ее от обычной концепции диагностического процесса клиницистов. Семиотика в изображениях включала диффузные и очаговые изменения, основой которых является расстройство гемоциркуляции с нарушением поглощения радиофармпрепарата в паренхиме почки. Для Grade I–II, типичны гипоактивные участки, свидетельствующие об отсутствии значимого повреждения. Для Grade III–IV характерны локализованные области за счет снижения объема функционирующей паренхимы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Сцинтиграфия при тупой травме почки удостоверяет нарушения гемоциркуляции в  органе и  снижение количества функционирующей паренхимы. Сопоставление радионуклидных изображений с компьютерной визуализацией имеет высокую степень тождества. Вид сцинтиграмм позволяет градировать их в соответствии со степенной систематизацией OIS/OI AAST, что стандартизирует интерпретацию радиологических заключений для улучшения объективности и качества отчетов исследования. Оценка общей функции почек дает возможность прогнозировать реабилитационную перспективу поврежденной почки и необходимость ее коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Mechanical effects on the kidney result in parenchymal disruption, haemorrhage formation, classified by OIS/OI AAST. Scintigraphy with 99Tc-DMSA can determine the presence, prevalence of areas of ischaemia and implications for renal function.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: By radiopharmaceutical accumulation, to assess the function of the injured kidney and to establish the consistency of the scintigraphic images with the radiological findings of the OIS/OI AAST classification.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: Scintigraphy with 99Tc-DMSA was performed in the immediate posttraumatic period in 196 patients who had Grade I–IV organ damage according to the OIS/OI AAST classification. The shape, size, and contours of the kidneys were visually evaluated. Based on the calculation of the uniformity and intensity of the indicator inclusion in the parenchyma the relative (total) kidney function was established. The degree and localisation of kidney damage were revealed on the basis of primary ultrasound and MSCT results.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the acute period of injury, Grade I–II were characterised by diffuse irregular distribution of 99Tc-DMSA (from 75.0 to 100% of cases), but with increasing area and volume of injury, focal scintigraphic symptoms appeared (up to 25.0% of cases).In Grade III–IV, localised or extended focal deformation of the image contour and reduction of the overall kidney function prevailed. Comparative evaluation of CT findings with visual scintigraphy data demonstrated symmetry of visual information with sufficient accessibility, perceptibility, accuracy and correlated with OIS/OI AAST classification.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: Scintigram interpretation involves the interaction of two components: visual perception and subject-specific knowledge of human anatomical structures. This significantly differentiates it from clinicians’ conventional conception of the diagnostic process. Semiotics in the images included diffuse and focal changes, the basis of which is a disorder of haemocirculation with impaired uptake of radiopharmaceutical in the kidney parenchyma. For Grade I–II, hypoactive areas indicating the absence of significant damage are typical. Grade III–IV are characterised by localised areas due to reduced volume of functioning parenchyma.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Scintigraphy in blunt kidney trauma demonstrates haemocirculatory abnormalities in the organ and a decrease in the amount of functioning parenchyma. Comparison of radionuclide images with computer imaging has a high degree of identity. The type of scintigrams allows grading them according to the OIS/OI AAST degree systematisation, which standardises the interpretation of radiological findings to improve the objectivity and quality of the study reports. Assessment of overall renal function makes it possible to predict the rehabilitative outlook of the injured kidney and the need for correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма почки</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>визуальные признаки распределения радионуклида</kwd><kwd>диффузно-неравномерное накопление</kwd><kwd>очаговые признаки травмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal trauma</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>visual signs of radionuclide distribution</kwd><kwd>diffuse irregular accumulation</kwd><kwd>focal signs of trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chien L-Ch., Vakil M., Nguven J., Chahine A., Archer-Arroyo K., Hanna T.N., Herr K.D. 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