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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КАРИОТИПИРОВАНИЯ И ИСХОДЫ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ ПРИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИИ КИСТОЗНОЙ ГИГРОМЫ ШЕИ У ПЛОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF KARYOTYPING AND OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY IN FETUSES IDENTIFYING CYSTIC NECK HYGROMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petrova_ev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voronindspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубкин</surname><given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ultrasound@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diagnostic Center (Medical Genetics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Диагностический центр (медико-генетический); Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diagnostic Center (Medical Genetics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Е.В., Воронин Д.В., Чубкин И.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Е.В., Воронин Д.В., Чубкин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova E.V., Voronin D.V., Chubkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сопоставление результатов ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) кистозной гигромы шеи плода (КГШ) с верифицированными исходами у 395 беременных, у которых была диагностирована КГШ. Выявлена тенденция к увеличению показателя частоты обнаружения КГШ на 1000 живорожденных в последние годы. Показано, что более чем в 60% случаев КГШ диагностируется в скрининговые сроки пренатальной диагностики. Нормальный кариотип был выявлен в 43,2% случаев (115 плодов), из этой группы почти половина детей родились здоровыми - 54 (47%). Группа новорожденных, состояние которых отличалось от абсолютного здоровья, составила 16,4% (19 детей, требующих лечения КГШ и сопутствующей патологии). По желанию женщины, при диагностировании КГШ у плода беременность была прервана в 26,1% случаев (30 плодов), нормальный кариотип был диагностирован после прерывания беременности. Антенатальная гибель плода отмечена в 3,5% случаев (4 плода), постнатальная гибель констатирована в 7% случаев (8 плодов). Таким образом, обнаружение КГШ шеи плода не является абсолютным показанием к прерыванию беременности, однако в этом случае существует высокая вероятность наличия хромосомных заболеваний плода, сочетанных пороков развития или самопроизвольного прерывания беременности. Наиболее частым хромосомным заболеванием при наличии кистозной гигромы шеи у плода является синдром Тернера. Показано, что факторами, снижающими вероятность благоприятного исхода беременности при кистозной гигроме шеи у плода, являются большие размеры гигромы, сочетание ее с генерализованным отеком, наличие других структурных аномалий плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was performed the comparison of results of ultrasound (US), cystic hygroma of the neck of the fetus (heavy tires) with verified outcomes in 395 pregnant women who were diagnosed with heavy tires. Showed a tendency to increase the detection rate of heavy tires per 1000 live births in recent years. It is shown that more than 60% of cases are diagnosed in the screening of heavy tires as possible prenatal diagnosis. A normal karyotype was detected in 43,2% of cases (115 fetuses), from this group, almost half of children are born healthy - 54 people, accounting for 47%. The group of newborns whose condition differed from the absolute health, was 16,4% (19 children requiring treatment of heavy tires or comorbidities). At the request of the woman, the diagnosis of heavy tires in the fetus pregnancy was terminated in 26,1% of cases (30 fetus), normal karyotype was diagnosed after abortion. Fetal death was noted in 3,5% of cases (4 fetus), postnatal death ascertained in 7% of cases (8 fetus). Thus, detection of heavy tires neck of the fetus is not an absolute indication for abortion, but when it is detected, there is a high probability of fetal chromosomal disorders, combined malformations or spontaneous abortion. The most common chromosomal disorders in the presence of a cystic hygroma of the neck of the fetus is Turner syndrome. It is shown that the factors that reduce the likelihood of a favorable outcome of pregnancy in cystic hygroma of the neck of the fetus are larger sizes hygroma, mix it with generalized edema, the presence of other structural abnormalities of the fetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кистозная гигрома шеи</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd><kwd>кариотип</kwd><kwd>cystic hygroma of the neck</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcomes</kwd><kwd>karyotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эсетов М. А. 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