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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-4-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике функциональных изменений головного мозга при нарушениях менструального цикла: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of functional changes of the brain in menstrual disorders: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-8606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Елизавета Александровна — ординатор 2-го года по специальности «Рентгенология»</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Kirillova — resident, Radiology and Medical Visualization Department</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillovaelizaveta30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-0033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штенцель</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtentsel</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штенцель Регина Эдуардовна — врач-рентгенолог, аспирант 3-го года кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina E. Shtentsel — radiologist, postgraduate student, Radiology and Medical Visualization Department</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina-74chunia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7985-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турчинская Ирина Анатольевна — ординатор 2 года по специальности «Рентгенология» кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Turchinskaya — resident, Radiology and Medical Visualization Department</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.turchinskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8405-0738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанкова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubankova</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губанкова Анна Евгеньевна — ординатор 2-го года по специальности «Рентгенология» кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Gubankova — resident, Radiology and Medical Visualization Department</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annag0@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-9728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохреидзе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhreidze</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кохреидзе Надежда Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, врач акушер-гинеколог, заведующая гинекологическом отделением для подростков клиники материнства и детства Университетской клиники</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Kokhreidze — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), associate professor, obstetrician-gynecologist, Head of the Gynecological Department for Adolescents of the Maternity and Childhood Clinic of the University Clinic</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokhreidze_na@almazov-centre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела лучевой диагностики, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy E. Trufanov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, chief researcher of the Radiology and Medical Visualization Department, Head of Radiology and Medical Visualization Department</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centrе</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллова Е.А., Штенцель Р.Э., Турчинская И.А., Губанкова А.Е., Кохреидзе Н.А., Труфанов Г.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова Е.А., Штенцель Р.Э., Турчинская И.А., Губанкова А.Е., Кохреидзе Н.А., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova Е.А., Shtentsel R.E., Turchinskaya I.A., Gubankova А.Е., Kokhreidze N.A., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: В настоящее время наиболее распространенным вариантом расстройств репродуктивной системы, в частности нарушений менструального цикла, у девочек-подростков является олигоменорея. В ситуациях, когда после проведения полного диагностического скрининга у этой группы пациенток не обнаруживается органическая и эндокринная патология репродуктивной системы, возможно проведение функциональной МРТ как метода выявления причинно-следственных связей и уточнения патогенеза нарушений менструального цикла.ЦЕЛЬ: Анализ имеющейся иностранной и отечественной литературы для определения роли магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике функциональных изменений головного мозга при нарушениях менструального цикла у девочек-подростков.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Проведен поиск научных публикаций в информационно-аналитических системах PubMed и Google Scholar за 2013–2023 гг. по ключевым словам: «resting-state functional MRI» («функциональная МРТ покоя»), «oligomenorrhea» («олигоменорея»), «adolescent girls» («девочки-подростки»), «reproductive system functional disorders» («функциональные нарушения системы репродукции»), «magnetic resonance imaging» («магнитно-резонансная томография»), «diagnostic radiology» («лучевая диагностика»). Были проанализированы 46 публикаций, связанных с диагностикой функциональных изменений головного мозга при нарушениях менструального цикла в форме олигоменореи у девочек-подростков с помощью метода функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии покоя.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Функциональная МРТ покоя позволяет оценить базовую активность мозга в отсутствие определенных сенсорных или когнитивных стимулов и визуализировать рабочие сети, включающие в себя различные участки головного мозга, демонстрирующие синхронные изменения BOLD-сигнала в состоянии покоя. Существует ряд закономерностей изменения BOLD-сигнала, которые можно наблюдать в различные фазы менструального цикла, а также при воздействии стрессовых факторов, что позволяет визуализировать морфологический субстрат олигоменореи, возникающей на фоне отсутствия органической и эндокринной патологии репродуктивной системы у девочек-подростков. В настоящее время в научной литературе представлено мало данных об использовании функциональной МРТ покоя в этой когорте пациентов, однако данный метод может оказать существенное влияние на формирование индивидуального плана коррекции репродуктивных нарушений в подростковом периоде, в связи с чем требует дальнейшего изучения.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Использование фМРТ может открыть новые возможности в диагностике функциональных нарушений головного мозга у девочек с «необъяснимой» олигоменореей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION: Currently, the most common variant of the reproductive system disorders, in particular menstrual cycle disorders, in adolescent girls is oligomenorrhea. In situations after a complete diagnostic screening no organic and endocrine pathology of the reproductive system is detected in this group of patients, it is possible to conduct functional MRI as a method of identifying cause-and-effect relationships and clarifying the pathogenesis of menstrual disorders.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the available foreign and domestic literature to determine the role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of functional brain changes in menstrual disorders in adolescent girls.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A search was conducted for scientific publications in the information and analytical systems PubMed and Google Scholar for 2013–2023 by keywords: «resting-state functional MRI» («functional resting MRI»), «oligomenorrhhea» («oligomenorrhea»), «adolescent girls» («teenage girls»), «reproductive system functional disorders» («functional disorders of the reproductive system»), «magnetic resonance imaging» («magnetic resonance imaging»), «diagnostic radiology» («radiation diagnostics»). 46 publications related to the diagnosis of functional brain changes in menstrual disorders in the form of resting state fMRI were analyzed.RESULTS: Resting state fMRI allows us to assess the basic brain activity in the absence of certain sensory or cognitive stimuli and visualize working networks that include various parts of the brain demonstrating synchronous changes in the BOLD-signal at rest. There are a number of patterns of changes in the BOLD-signal that can be observed in various phases of the menstrual cycle, as well as under the influence of stress factors, which makes it possible to visualize the morphological substrate of oligomenorrhea that occurs against the background of the absence of organic and endocrine pathology of the reproductive system in adolescent girls. Currently, there is little data in the scientific literature on the use of functional resting MRI in this cohort of patients, however, this method can have a significant impact on the formation of an individual plan for the correction of reproductive disorders in adolescence, and therefore requires further study.CONCLUSION: The use of fMRI can open up new possibilities in the diagnosis of functional brain disorders in girls with «unexplained» oligomenorrhea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная МРТ покоя</kwd><kwd>олигоменорея</kwd><kwd>девочки-подростки</kwd><kwd>функциональные нарушения системы репродукции</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resting-state functional MRI</kwd><kwd>oligomenorrhea</kwd><kwd>adolescent girls</kwd><kwd>reproductive system functional disorders</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>diagnostic radiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bukkieva T.A., Chegina D.S., Efimtsev A.Yu. et al. 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