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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-4-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картирование микроструктуры головного мозга при большом депрессивном расстройстве: пилотное МР-исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain microstructure mapping in major depressive disorder: a pilot MR study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Виктория Дмитриевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «МРТ Технологии», группа магнитно-резонансной биофизики; аспирантка</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Институтская, д. 3А</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria D. Abramova — junior researcher at «MRI Technology» lab, MR biophysics group</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria.d.abramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskiy</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский Евгений Дмитриевич — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «МРТ Технологии», группа магнитно-резонансной биофизики</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Институтская, д. 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Petrovskiy — junior researcher at «MRI Technology» lab, MR biophysics group</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovskiy@tomo.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-2607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савелов Андрей Александрович — кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «МРТ Технологии», руководитель группы магнитно-резонансной биофизики</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Институтская, д. 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Savelov — Cand. of Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior researcher at «MRI Technology» lab, head of MR biophysics group</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as@tomo.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-738X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажирина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhirina</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мажирина Ксения Геннадьевна — кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya G. Mazhirina — Cand. of Sci. (Phychol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>630060, Novosibirsk, Timakova, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksyh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростышевская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostyshevskaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростышевская Александра Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением медицинской диагностики</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Институтская, д. 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra M. Korostyshevskaya — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Staff Radiologist, Leading researcher, Chief of Medical Diagnostics Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koro@tomo.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Международный томографический центр» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Tomography Center SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Международный томографический центр» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Tomography Center SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова В.Д., Петровский Е.Д., Савелов А.А., Мажирина К.Г., Коростышевская А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова В.Д., Петровский Е.Д., Савелов А.А., Мажирина К.Г., Коростышевская А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova V.D., Petrovskiy E.D., Savelov А.А., Mazhirina K.G., Korostyshevskaya A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/937">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Большое депрессивное расстройство является распространенным нарушением психического здоровья. Изменения в структуре коры головного мозга при этом заболевании сегодня остаются малоизученными, а результаты исследований неоднозначны и противоречивы. Ранее было показано, что поясная и префронтальная извилины, а также миндалина участвуют в обработке эмоциональных сигналов и развитии аномальных эмоциональных реакций при депрессии.ЦЕЛЬ: Изучение неврологических структурных различий и изменений в передней поясной коре, миндалине и области дорсомедиальной префронтальной коры у пациентов с БДР с помощью количественной МРТ (МПФ и картирование диффузионных параметров, включая куртозис диффузии). МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: В работе использовались современные количественные методы магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), а именно диффузионно-тензорная томография, томография куртозиса диффузии и картирование макромолекулярной протонной фракции для изучения микроструктурных различий и изменений в специфических областях мозга у пациентов с большим депрессивным расстройством.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Полученные в данной работе результаты не выявили значимой взаимосвязи между содержанием макромолекулярной протонной фракции и депрессивным расстройством. Однако у пациентов с депрессивным расстройством наблюдалось статистически значимое увеличение измеряемого коэффициента средней, осевой и радиальной диффузии (F=6,3, p=0,01, F=5,0, p=0,03, F=7,08, p=0,01 соответственно) билатерально в миндалинах по сравнению с контрольной группой здоровых людей, а также измеряемого коэффициента средней и радиальной диффузии в передней поясной коре (F=5,61, p=0,02, F=7,08, p=0,01 соответственно).ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Полученные результаты дают основание полагать, что изменение характеристик молекулярной диффузии в миндалине и передней поясной коре может быть специфически связано с большим депрессивным расстройством.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Показана важность использования новых количественных методов МРТ для оценки структурных изменений на молекулярном уровне в головном мозге, что расширяет фундаментальные представления о патофизиологии депрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION: Major depressive disorder is a common mental health disorder. Alterations in cortical structures have been identified in this disease, but findings have been variable and inconsistent. Previous studies have illustrated that the cingulate and prefrontal gyrus, along with the amygdala, are involved in emotional processing and the development of abnormal emotional responses in depression.OBJECTIVE: Our research aims to investigate the neurological structural differences and alterations in ACC, bilateral amygdala, and dmPFC regions in patients with MDD using quantitative MRI (MPF and Diffusion parameters mapping (DPM), including diffusion kurtosis).MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, we utilized advanced quantitative MRI techniques, specifically Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging, and Мacromolecular Proton Fraction Mapping, to investigate microstructural differences and alterations in the specific regions in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder. RESULTS: Our findings revealed no significant interaction between Мacromolecular proton fraction Mapping with depressive disorder. However, patients with major depressive disorder exhibited a statistically significant increase in apparent mean, axial and radial diffusivity (F=6.3, p=0.01, F=5.0, p=0.03, F=7.08, p=0.01, respectively) in the bilateral amygdala compared to healthy controls, as well as in mean and radial diffusivity in the anterior cingulate cortex (F=5.61, p=0.02, F=7.08, p=0.01, respectively).DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that altered molecular diffusion characteristics in the amygdala and the anterior cingulate cortex may be specifically associated with major depressive disorder.CONCLUSIONS: The importance of using new quantitative MRI methods to assess structural changes at the molecular level in the brain is shown, which, ultimately, expands the fundamental understanding of the pathophysiology of depression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>макромолекулярная протонная фракция</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная томография</kwd><kwd>томография куртозиса диффузии</kwd><kwd>большое депрессивное расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>Macromolecular proton fraction</kwd><kwd>Diffusion Parameters Mapping</kwd><kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (21–15–00209).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (21–15–00209).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos T., Lim S.S., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abbasi M., Abbasifard M., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Allah F., Abdelalim A., Abdollahi M., Abdollahpour I., Abolhassani H., Aboyans V., Abrams E.M., Abreu L.G., Abrigo M.R.M., Abu-Raddad L.J., Abushouk A.I., Murray C.J.L. 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