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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2024-15-1-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография головного мозга у пациентов с инсомнией: проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in patients with insomnia: a prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-8583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>L.  I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушина Лидия Игоревна — врач-рентгенолог государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Псковская областная клиническая больница», аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya I. Trushina — radiologist; a post-graduate student of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the IMO clinic</p><p> 197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidabondarenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-7385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боршевецкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshevetskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боршевецкая Анастасия Александровна — врач-рентгенолог АО «КардиоКлиники», аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Borshevetskaya — radiologist; a postgraduate student at the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the IMO clinic</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borshevetskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-6904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грищенков Александр Сергеевич — заведующий рентгеновским отделением врач-рентгенолог Клинической больницы № 122; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Grishchenkov — head of the X-ray department, radiologist at Clinical Hospital № 122; Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the clinic IMO</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasradiology@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиряев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviryaev</surname><given-names>Yu.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиряев Юрий Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель группы сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Sviryaev — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Somnology group of the Research Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusvyr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkarev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарев Михаил Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник группы сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Bochkarev — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher at the Somnology Group of the Research Department of Arterial Hypertension</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michail_bv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>A.  D. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Алексей Дмитриевич — лаборант-исследователь группы сомнологии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Gordeev — laboratory assistant researcher of the Somnology group of the Research Department of Arterial Hypertension of the Institute of Heart and Blood Vessels</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeevalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимцев Александр Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации института медицинского образования, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ лучевой визуализации </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Efimtsev — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging at the Institute of Medical Education; Leading researcher of the Research Institute of Radiation Imaging</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G.  E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации института медицинского образования; заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом лучевой диагностики, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady E. Trufanov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging at the Institute of Medical Education; Head of the Research Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging, MD, Professor</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., house 2</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А.Алмазова; Псковская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pskov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А.Алмазова; КардиоКлиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; CardioClinica</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А.Алмазова; Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г.Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Sokolov’ North-Western Regional Scientific and Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А.Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трушина Л.И., Боршевецкая А.А., Грищенков А.С., Свиряев Ю.В., Бочкарев М.В., Гордеев А.Д., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трушина Л.И., Боршевецкая А.А., Грищенков А.С., Свиряев Ю.В., Бочкарев М.В., Гордеев А.Д., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trushina L.I., Borshevetskaya A.A., Grishchenkov A.S., Sviryaev Y.V., Bochkarev M.V., Gordeev A.D., Efimtsev A.Y., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/974">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/974</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Инсомния является одним из наиболее распространенных нарушений сна, интерес ученых к вопросам ее возникновения и патофизиологии растет с каждым годом. В том числе активно изучаются коннектом головного мозга и его изменения при нарушениях сна на основе данных функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии в состоянии покоя.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Целью данного исследования является оценка изменения коннектома головного мозга у пациентов с хронической инсомнией с помощью функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: В исследовании приняли участие 53 человека, из них, у 34 пациентов, обратившихся на прием сомнолога в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А.Алмазова» Минздрава России, была диагностирована хроническая инсомния, подтвержденная при помощи полисомнографии. Всем участникам исследования проводилась МРТ головного мозга на томографах с силой индукции магнитного поля 3,0 Тл в двух временных точках.</p></sec><sec><title>Статистика</title><p>Статистика: Статистический анализ данных МРТ проводился с применением пакетов MathLab 2018a, CONN v1.7. Для обработки материалов использовались описательные статистики, критерий Колмогорова–Смирнова, в зависимости от характеристик данных использовались: U-критерий Манна–Уитни и Хи-квадрат Пирсона для анализа демографических данных.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В результате исследования были определены нейровизуализационные маркеры инсомнии и описаны изменения функциональных сетей головного мозга у пациентов с инсомнией и группой здоровых добровольцев в разных временных точках.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Полученные функциональные данные демонстрируют неоднозначные результаты. Определяется как повышение, так и снижение функциональной коннективности медиальной префронтальной коры со структурами зрительного анализатора, усиление функциональных связей с височным полюсом, в частности с гиппокампом, что указывает на изменения в консолидации визуально закодированной информации. Относительным ограничением в данном исследовании можно считать неоднородность возрастного состава группы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Функциональная МРТ головного мозга в состоянии покоя является ключевым нейровизуализационным методом в определении функциональных связей головного мозга у пациентов с нарушениями сна, который позволяет установить нарушение функционального взаимодействия между структурами головного мозга, вовлеченными в процессы засыпания и поддержания сна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders, the interest of scientists in the occurrence and pathophysiology of insomnia is growing every year. In particular, the brain connectome and its changes in sleep disorders are being actively studied based on the data of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: The study is to assess changes in brain connectomes in patients with chronic insomnia using functional magnetic resonance imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 53 people took part in the study, of which 34 patients who applied for a somnologist’s appointment at the Almazov National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation were diagnosed with chronic insomnia, confirmed by polysomnography. All participants of the study had an MRI of the brain on tomographs with a magnetic field induction force of 3.0 Tl at two time points.</p></sec><sec><title>Statistics</title><p>Statistics: Statistical analysis of MRI data was performed using MathLab 2018a, CONN v1.7. Descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion were used to process the materials, depending on the characteristics of the data, the MannWhitney U-criterion and Pearson Chi-squared were used to analyze demographic data.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study, neuroimaging markers of insomnia were identified and changes in the functional networks of the brain were described in patients with insomnia and a group of healthy volunteers at different time points.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: The obtained functional data demonstrate ambiguous results. Both an increase and a decrease in the functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex with the structures of the visual analyzer, an increase in functional connections with the temporal pole, in particular with the hippocampus, is determined, which indicates changes in the consolidation of visually encoded information. The relative limitation in this study can be considered the heterogeneity of the age composition of the group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSSION</title><p>CONCLUSSION: Resting state functional MRI of the brain is a key neuroimaging method in determining the functional connections of the brain in patients with sleep disorders, which allows us to establish a impairment of functional interaction between brain structures involved in the processes of falling asleep and maintaining sleep.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная МРТ в состоянии покоя</kwd><kwd>функциональная МРТ</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>коннектом</kwd><kwd>функциональные связи головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resting state functional MRI</kwd><kwd>functional MRI</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>connectome</kwd><kwd>functional brain connections</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа поддержана ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А.Алмазова» Минздрава России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work is supported by the Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riemann D., Baglioni C., Bassetti C. et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia // Sleep Research. 2017. Vol. 26, No. 6. Р. 675–700. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riemann D., Baglioni C., Bassetti C. et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia // Sleep Research. 2017. Vol. 26, No. 6. Р. 675–700. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor D.J., Lichstein K.L., Durrence H.H. Insomnia as a health risk factor // Behavioral sleep medicine. 2003. 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