Preview

Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy

Advanced search

Multivoxel 1H-mr spectroscopy as a potential diagnostic tool in the complex diagnosis of multiple sclerosis type conversion: a case report

https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-2-81-84

Abstract

The onset of progressive deficit in multiple sclerosis (MS) was often determined retrospectively with difficulties in diagnostic. This is a case report with subtle MS progression. Clinical and structural MRI anamnesis was complemented with multivoxel 1HMRS examination. The patient complained of the walking distance reducing, gradually increasing spasticity in the distal parts of lower extremities, unsteadiness when walking, clumsy movements. Choline and myoinositol levels were predominantly increased in the area of the cingulate gyrus versus other gray matter regions and the same picture was observed in adjacent white matter. Multivoxel 1H-MRS represents a diagnostic tool that can be very useful in complex diagnostic of MS progression. Measuring chemical-pathological changes diffusely in brain tissues may detect distinctive for progression metabolic patterns.

About the Authors

G. G. Shkilnyuk
N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

 Cand. of Sci. (Med.), neurologist, scientific researcher of the laboratory of neuroimmunology

 Akademika Pavlova Street, 9, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia 



A. A. Bogdan
N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

 Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist, junior scientific researcher of the laboratory of stereotacsis 

 Akademika Pavlova Street, 9, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia



E. V. Kryukova
N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

 Cand. of Sci. (Med.). scientific researcher of the laboratory of preparation intracerebral delivery 

 Akademika Pavlova Street, 9, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia



I. D. Stolyarov
N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

 Dr. of Sci. (Med.), neurologist, head of the laboratory of neuroimmunology 

 Akademika Pavlova Street, 9, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia



T. N. Trofimova
N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

 Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, radiologist, Institute of the human brain; The main specialist of the laboratory of neuroimaging 

 Akademika Pavlova Street, 9, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia



References

1. Faissner S., Plemel J.R., Gold R., Yong V.W. Progressive multiple sclerosis: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies // Nature reviews drug discovery. 2019. Vol. 18, No. 12. Р. 905–922. doi: 10.1038/s41573-019-0035-2.

2. Weinshenker B.G., Bass B., Rice G.P., Noseworthy J., Carriere W., Baskerville J., Ebers G.C. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study: I. Clinical course and disability // Brain. 1989. Vol. 112 (Pt. 1). P. 133–146. doi: 10.1093/brain/112.1.133.

3. Rovira A., Auger C., Alonso J. Magnetic resonance monitoring of lesion evolution in multiple sclerosis // Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders. 2013. Vol. 6, No. 5. P. 298–310. doi: 10.1177/1756285613484079.

4. Chiaravalloti N.D., DeLuca J. Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis // Lancet Neurology. 2008. Vol. 7, No. 12. 1139–1151. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70259-X.

5. Ontaneda D. Progressive Multiple Sclerosis // Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019. Vol. 25, No. 3. Р. 736–752. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000727.

6. Katz S.I., Krieger S., Farrell C., Miller A.E. Diagnostic uncertainty during the transition to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis // Multiple sclerosis journal. 2014. Vol. 20, No. 12. P. 1654–1657. doi: 10.1177/1352458514521517.

7. Lassmann H., van Horssen J., Mahad D. Progressive multiple sclerosis: pathology and pathogenesis // Nature reviews neurology. 2012. Vol. 8, No. 11. P. 647–656. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.168.

8. Lublin F.D., Reingold S.C., Cohen J.A., Cutter G.R., Sørensen P.S., Thompson A.J., Wolinsky J.S., Balcer L.J., Banwell B., Barkhof F. Jr.B.B., Calabresi P.A., Clanet M., Comi G., Fox R.J., Freedman M.S., Goodman A.D., Inglese M., Kappos L., Kieseier B.C., Lincoln J.A., Lubetzki C., Miller A.E., Montalban X., O’Connor P.W., Petkau J., Pozzilli C., Rudick R.A., Sormani M.P., Stüve O., Waubant E., Polman C.H. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions // Neurology. 2014. Vol. 83, No. 3. P. 278–286. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560.


Review

For citations:


Shkilnyuk G.G., Bogdan A.A., Kryukova E.V., Stolyarov I.D., Trofimova T.N. Multivoxel 1H-mr spectroscopy as a potential diagnostic tool in the complex diagnosis of multiple sclerosis type conversion: a case report. Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy. 2022;13(2):81-84. https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-2-81-84

Views: 346


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-5343 (Print)