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Multilocular thymic cysts, preoperative diagnosis and treatment: a clinical case

https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-2-104-109

Abstract

Biopsy has limited value and is relatively effective only against cystic tumors for preoperative diagnosis of mediastinal cysts. Noninvasive clinical imaging is relevant here, taking into account the localization of the neoplasm and its relationship to neighboring structures. Non-tumor cysts of the thymus gland (CTG) are divided into monolocular (congenital, primary) and multilocular (acquired, secondary). A clinical case of a 45-year-old woman with a multilocular CTG diagnosed by computed tomography and videothoracoscopically removed is presented. The issues of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of multilocular CTG and their possible connection with COVID 19 are discussed.

About the Authors

P. S. Kalinin
Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

Peter S. Kalinin  — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), roentgenologyst

194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45



E. V. Scherbakova
Central Pathological Department of General Pathology of the Leningrad Region Bureau of Forensic Medicine
Russian Federation

Ekaterina V. Scherbakova — pathologist of the Central Pathological Department

194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7



D. P. Kovtun
Central Pathological Department of General Pathology of the Leningrad Region Bureau of Forensic Medicine
Russian Federation

Demyan P. Kovtun — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pathologist, head

194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7



O. G. Polushin
Central Pathological Department of General Pathology of the Leningrad Region Bureau of Forensic Medicine
Russian Federation

Oleg G. Polushin — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pathologist

194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7



L. Yu. Shabaturov
Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

Leonid Yu. Shabaturov — surgeon of the oncological department of surgical methods of treatment No. 6

194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45



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For citations:


Kalinin P.S., Scherbakova E.V., Kovtun D.P., Polushin O.G., Shabaturov L.Yu. Multilocular thymic cysts, preoperative diagnosis and treatment: a clinical case. Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy. 2025;16(2):104-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-2-104-109

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